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Three hundred and eighty-six people have participated in the Yukon Quest, an annual international 1,000-mile sled dog race between Fairbanks, Alaska and Whitehorse, Yukon. It has been called the "most difficult sled dog race in the world"〔University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences. ("Arctic Zirkle" ), ''Penn Arts & Sciences Magazine''. Fall 2001. Accessed February 25, 2009.〕 and the "toughest race in the world".〔Balzar, p. 15〕〔Killick, pp. 7–8〕 The race's route follows the Yukon River for much of its course and travels over four mountains: King Solomon's Dome, Eagle Summit, American Summit, and Rosebud Summit.〔Yukon Quest International. ("Yukon Quest Trail Map/Trail Elevations" ), Yukonquest.com. Accessed March 3, 2009.〕 Its length is equivalent to the distance between England and Africa, and the distance between some checkpoints is equivalent to the breadth of Ireland.〔Firth, p. 7〕 Yukon Quest attracts anywhere from 18 (in 2014)〔Richardson, Jeff. ("Yukon Quest wraps up; Joinson claims red lantern," ) ''Fairbanks Daily News-Miner''. Feb. 14, 2014. Retrieved Sept. 3, 2014.〕 to 47 (in 1988 and 1989)〔Saari, Matias. ("1989" ), ''Fairbanks Daily News-Miner''. February 6, 2008. Accessed February 27, 2009.〕 mushers each year. Because of the competition's difficulty, about one-third of the entrants do not finish. Of the 776 entries from the race's inception in 1984 to 2007, 263 did not finish—a scratch rate of 33.9 percent.〔Saari, Matias. ("2004" ), ''Fairbanks Daily News-Miner''. February 6, 2008. Accessed March 4, 2009.〕 The racers have come from various professions: taxicab drivers, a swimming instructor, a coal miner, a tax assessor, a lawyer, fur trappers, journalists, and a car salesman, among others.〔Saari, Matias. ("1989" ), ''Fairbanks Daily News-Miner''. February 6, 2008. Accessed March 4, 2009.〕〔Killick, p. 18〕〔Balzar, p. 28〕 At the conclusion of the competition, several racers are recognized by special awards given for various feats performed on the trail. The most notable of these accomplishments is the championship award, given to the winner of the race. Accompanying this is the Golden Harness Award, given to the winner's two lead sled dogs.〔Yukon Quest International. ("Musher Hall of Fame" ), Yukonquest.com. Accessed March 4, 2009.〕 The next significant award is the Veterinarians Choice Award, which is given to the musher who maintains the best care of his or her dogs during the race, as voted by race veterinarians.〔 Other awards include the Challenge of the North Award—given to the musher who "exemplifies the spirit of the Yukon Quest"—and the sportsmanship award, given to the most sportsmanlike competitor, as chosen by a vote of the mushers.〔 Following the 2011 race, event organizers created the Silver Award to recognize musher Brent Sass for guiding two sled dog teams out of a blizzard atop American Summit. The Silver Award is not an annual award, and to date, Sass is its only recipient.〔 The Rookie of the Year Award is given to the highest-finishing musher who has never before competed in a Yukon Quest. The Dawson Award consists of four ounces of gold, and it is given to the first musher to reach Dawson City, the midpoint of the race, and complete the race.〔 The final award is the Red Lantern, a $1,000 prize awarded to the last official finisher of that year's race.〔 Two awards have been discontinued: the Kiwanis Award, given to the first musher to cross the Alaska-Yukon border, and the Mayor's Award, given to the Yukon Quest champion.〔 The latest Yukon Quest champion is Allen Moore, who finished the race in eight days, 14 hours and 21 minutes.〔Vander Wier, Marcel. ("Allen Moore wins 2014 Yukon Quest," ) Fairbanks Daily News-Miner. Feb. 10, 2014. Retrieved Sept. 3, 2014.〕 Fort St. James, British Columbia musher Jerry Joinson won the 2014 Red Lantern Award by finishing the race in 13 days, 11 hours, and 1 minute. Joinson finished 30 minutes ahead of the final finisher but was assessed a time penalty for using a replacement sled.〔 Rookie musher Matt Hall earned Rookie of the Year honors for his third-place finish. The 22-year-old from Two Rivers, Alaska was also chosen by his fellow competitors for the Veterinarian’s Choice and Challenge of the North awards.〔Vander Wier, Marcel. ("Two Rivers musher Hall earns awards at Yukon Quest banquet," ) Fairbanks Daily News-Miner. Feb. 16, 2014. Retrieved Sept. 3, 2014.〕 Race champion Allen Moore was the first musher to reach Dawson City and thus received $5,000 in gold. His lead dog, Quito, was awarded a golden harness. Race sponsor Northwestel donated $1,000 to a charity of Moore's choosing; Moore selected Special Olympics Yukon.〔 Dawson City musher Brian Wilmshurst received the sportsmanship award for the 2014 race.〔 The 2011 purse was set at $150,000, but fewer than 15 mushers finished the race that year, meaning the money allotted for the final two prizes were distributed to each of the 13 mushers who finished. The purse peaked at $200,000 in 2007, and winner Lance Mackey took home $40,000.〔Saari, Matias. ("2010 Yukon Quest field might be strongest ever" ) Fairbanks Daily News-Miner. December 15, 2009. Accessed January 15, 2010.〕 In 2014, the purse was $115,000, but only 11 mushers finished the race, fewer than the number of paying positions. Rather than distribute the extra money to the finishers, the race chose to roll over the unused prize money into the 2015 race. As a result, the 2015 Yukon Quest will have a purse of more than $127,000.〔Friedman, Sam. ("Yukon Quest purse will be more than $127,000, up from 2014," ) Fairbanks Daily News-Miner. July 30, 2014. Retrieved Sept. 3, 2014.〕 ==Key== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of Yukon Quest competitors」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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